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State - Budget
Rell’s tax plan lobs a softer hit to wealthy than expected

Rell’s tax plan lobs a softer hit to wealthy than expected

She would increase income taxes, but give a break on the estate tax for properties worth more than $2 million

 

By Keith M. Phaneuf
Journal Inquirer

Published: Friday, August 28, 2009 10:50 AM EDT

 

HARTFORD — Connecticut’s wealthiest residents could end up contributing much less in taxes than expected under Gov. M. Jodi Rell’s budget proposal, if legislative analysts are correct.

That’s because the nonpartisan Office of Fiscal Analysis reported Thursday that the administration overestimated by $371 million how much revenue her newest tax plan would raise.

But a spokesman for Rell’s chief budget agency responded that OFA is being overly conservative, and the two agencies began meeting late Thursday to try to reconcile their forecasts.

The governor, a Republican, on Wednesday shocked the Democrat-controlled General Assembly when she ended her longtime opposition to higher income tax rates on the wealthy.

Rell proposed a rate of 6.5 percent on income in excess of $1 million for couples and $500,000 for individuals. Most income in Connecticut currently is taxed at 5 percent in a largely flat system.

According to the administration, that proposal would raise about $410 million per year. But Rell also set three conditions for supporting a higher income tax rate on the wealthy:

• $520 million in cuts from the last Democratic budget proposal.

• Reduction of the sales tax from 6 percent to 5.5 percent.

• And elimination of the estate tax, which only is levied against estates worth $2 million or more.

That last change, involving the estate tax, would save those households $177 million per year, according to the administration.

Once the estate tax cut is figured against the proposed income tax gain, it leaves the state with a net gain of $243 million.

But legislative analysts also concluded Thursday that Rell’s forecasts on the income and the sales taxes are off by about $106 million a year.

With these taxes and other revenue sources combined, OFA says, the administration is off by $371 million over the two years.

If OFA’s $106 million per year assessment is correct, that potentially lowers the wealthiest households’ contribution from $243 million per year to $137 million.

That’s less than the $520 million in cuts over two years that Rell ordered, which come to an average of $260 million per year. And those are cuts that Democrats say likely would fall hardest either on poor or middle-income families.

Senate President Pro Tem Donald E. Williams Jr., D-Brooklyn, said that while he’s concerned about a potential shortfall in the hundreds of millions of dollars, “We still believe the governor’s proposal helps us to solve the budget crisis, but obviously it is not a complete proposal. I want to work with the governor.”

Jeffrey R. Beckham, spokesman for the Office of Policy and Management, Rell’s chief budget agency, said the administration thinks its numbers are solid, but has begun meeting with legislative analysts.

“We believe it is a conservative estimate,” Beckham said, noting the Dow Jones Industrial Average, a key economic indicator, is up more than 40 percent since March.